For \artiicial Immune Systems and Their Applications" ( Immunology Viewed as the Study of an Autonomous Decentralized System
نویسندگان
چکیده
Arguments are given for the tenet that although the immune system has no long term goals, it does have short term goals | which are often contradictory. Simple models illustrate how feedbacks can (i) harmonize connicting goals, (ii) improve the performance of a given type of eeec-tor cell, (iii) cause the preferential ampliication of more potent eeectors. It is shown that spatial organization can allow non-speciic chemical signals to select speciic immune elements that contribute to system goals. Comparison is made with other autonomous decentralized systems.
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